Games : What are some skills that can hit targets outside their range?

There are quite a few skills that I know of that can hit units outside their range, for example, Azir's Soldiers and Lucian's Q.

Are there any other skills that can do this?

Also I feel that Xerath's Q hitbox is longer than the range indicator, sometimes I catch people at the end of my Q even if they were seemingly out of my Q's range.

Is Xerath's Q range longer than the indicator?